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This Week in AsiaEconomics

India’s manufacturers fear influx of cheap Chinese imports amid US-China trade war fallout

From yarn to steel, India’s domestic industries say they’re being priced out as Chinese firms redirect exports away from the United States

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A poster shows India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi promoting a trade fair in Bengaluru. Indian textile mills are facing stiff competition from their Chinese rivals. Photo: AFP
Amy Sood
Indian manufacturers are sounding the alarm over a growing influx of low-cost Chinese goods, from yarn and steel to toys and electronics, warning that they are being priced out of their own markets as Beijing redirects more exports away from the United States.
Despite the US and China agreeing to steep tariff reductions last week, analysts warn that years of trade tensions between the world’s two largest economies have already led to a flood of cheap Chinese goods in India and markets elsewhere, leaving local manufacturers struggling to compete.

Earlier this month, the South India Spinners Association reported that at least 50 small spinning mills in southern textile hubs like Pallipalayam, Karur, and Tirupur were facing production slowdowns. Many fear further cutbacks are now on the horizon as raw material imports from China, such as yarn, undercut prices in the domestic market.

People work at a garment factory in Tirupur, India’s Tamil Nadu state, last month. Photo: Reuters
People work at a garment factory in Tirupur, India’s Tamil Nadu state, last month. Photo: Reuters

The steel sector faces similar challenges. In December, executives from small and medium-sized steel mills, which account for 41 per cent of India’s total steel output, revealed that capacity utilisation had plummeted by nearly a third over the previous six months.

These mills, unable to match Chinese steel priced US$25 to $50 cheaper per tonne on average, have been forced to scale back operations and consider lay-offs, Reuters reported.

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