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United States
OpinionWorld Opinion
Zhengxu Wang
Chu Jianguo
Opinion
Zhengxu WangandChu Jianguo

Department of War? US defence needs deeper reforms, not a name change

World’s largest and most sophisticated military has an unwieldy governing structure and consumes enormous resources

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A new sign hangs at the Pentagon after President Donald Trump signed an executive order to rebrand the Department of Defence the Department of War in Washington, US, on September 5. Photo: AP
US President Donald Trump has ordered that the Department of Defence be renamed the Department of War, harking back to pre-1947 America. This is puzzling, to say the least. A name change will simply cause administrative disruption, burdening the Pentagon’s bloated bureaucracy with no meaningful improvements in military performance.

Across a sprawling bureaucracy of more than 2 million people, every logo, document, website, plaque and building sign would have to be updated. Up to billions of dollars could be spent, not on training, modernisation or better support for service members, but on paperwork and cosmetic changes.

The renaming aims to project toughness and a “warrior ethos”. Trump’s team spoke of returning the US military to its “core mission”: to fight and win wars. If this is indeed the real intention, one has to worry about the deterioration in US military thinking. The language surrounding the Department of War emphasises offence, maximum lethality and “violent effect”. This, sadly, reflects a way of thinking increasingly out of step with the 21st century.

To speak openly of a war department undermines America’s moral standing. It validates critics who accuse Washington of clinging to hegemony by force rather than adapting to an era of multipolarity and interdependence.

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