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North Korea
OpinionAsia Opinion
Gabriela Bernal

OpinionWhy North Korea is rekindling China relations

In a world of shrinking options and rising risks, Pyongyang recognises its alliance with Beijing is too important to ignore

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Illustration: Craig Stephens

Having invested significant diplomatic capital into ties with Russia in recent years, North Korea now seems to be pivoting back to China. Leader Kim Jong-un said his country places “the greatest value” on improving ties with Beijing.

This shift came during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s two-day visit to North Korea last week, where he met Kim and North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui.

Notably, Wang’s visit marked his first to North Korea since 2019. In the intervening years of the Covid-19 pandemic, North Korea’s border closure and rapidly growing ties with Russia resulted in relations with Beijing taking a back seat.

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Meaningful exchanges remained minimal until last September, when Kim travelled to Beijing for a military parade alongside President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Even that occasion, however, appeared to be more image management than genuine rapprochement: Kim was interested in being seen standing between the leaders of two great powers, not necessarily in repairing a neglected relationship.

A lot has changed since then, however. According to North Korean state media, Kim told Wang that Pyongyang places “top priority” on developing its traditional ties with China. Kim also reaffirmed his commitment to high-level strategic communication and voiced support for the one-China principle and Beijing’s vision for a multipolar world.

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Wang stressed that China is ready to enhance cooperation across multiple areas and promote regional peace and development. According to the Korean Central News Agency readout, he described bilateral relations as entering a “new phase”, pointing to last year’s Xi-Kim summit as the foundation.

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