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US presidential election 2024
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Opinion
Hao Nan

North Korea’s missile test days before US election sends powerful message

No isolated act of aggression, the missile test was a calculated show of a strengthened alliance and a preview of mounting challenges

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This picture taken and released by North Korea’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on October 31 shows the launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile during a test-fire conducted by the Missile Administration at an undisclosed location in North Korea. Photo: KCNA via KNS/ AFP
Hao Nan is a Susan Strange Associate Fellow with the Helsinki Geoeconomics Society, and a Nuclear Futures Fellow with Ploughshares Fund & Horizon 2045.
In an unmistakable show of military might just days before the US presidential election, North Korea launched its newest solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), the Hwasong-19, on October 31. Far from a simple reminder of Pyongyang’s capabilities, the event, carefully timed amid condemnation of North Korea’s reported deployment of troops in support of Russia, highlighted its deepening alliance with Moscow.
The signal for the United States and its allies is that the foreign policy stakes are sharply escalating. By leveraging this moment of electoral uncertainty, North Korea and Russia appear to be challenging the global power structure, leaving global and regional observers increasingly anxious about what may come next.
North Korea’s missile launch underscores a significant pivot in the global power dynamics, suggesting that Pyongyang’s threats are no longer isolated provocations but part of a broader, potentially coordinated threat landscape with Russia. This evolving alliance presents a complex and intensifying challenge, particularly for the US and its allies in Asia and Europe, forcing regional stakeholders to reassess their defence postures and alliances as previously separated threats converge.
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