Native forest restoration project is literally, and figuratively, bearing fruit
The work done by Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden on Tai Mo Shan has been awarded top certification by an international body
Hong Kong is best known around the world for its city centre, a landscape dominated by soaring skyscrapers sandwiched in between the hills and the harbour. But its reputation as a green and pleasant land is growing. Residents and visitors alike are increasingly exploring the expansive country parks and remote spots, whether for hiking, adventure or spectacular selfies.
The natural landscape, however, has been severely degraded over time. Hong Kong was once covered in lush, tall, native subtropical forests, home to a rich variety of species. “People see this lovely green space, but it is not natural. It is not as it should be. It is a shadow of its original self in terms of biodiversity,” said Stephan Gale, head of flora conservation at the Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG).
The native forests disappeared long ago and urban development, agriculture, hillfires and invasive species have all taken an ecological toll. There has been a decline in biodiversity, including the loss of local insects, birds and other animals who depend on such a habitat. The process has serious implications for climate change and makes the land more prone to landslides and floods. There is a need to restore native forests, but this is not straightforward.