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China’s military
ChinaMilitary

Chinese military’s AI attack chain lags foreign models: researchers

PLA focuses largely on support functions while offensive combat uses are exploratory, says paper that drew heavily on US military analysis

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China’s military has yet to develop a sufficiently large pool of personnel trained systematically in AI and big data, according to the researchers. Photo: Shutterstock
Meredith Chen

China’s military AI models trail their foreign equivalents in performance, concentrating on support functions rather than combat, according to a study by Chinese researchers.

The findings appeared in a paper by researchers affiliated with the Armed Police Force Shandong Corps and the Engineering University of People’s Armed Police, published in the journal Defence Industry Conversion in China in July.

“The military’s AI applications are mainly used in auxiliary fields such as intelligent question-answering and content generation,” the authors wrote.

“They still lag considerably behind foreign large language models in performance, while offensive applications in actual combat remain at an exploratory stage, with relatively limited theoretical and empirical research.”

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