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How China’s youth job crisis is driving graduates to German vocational apprenticeships

Facing bleak employment prospects at home, some young Chinese workers are pursuing technical training abroad, but not all make it through

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Some Chinese students looking to study abroad are considering vocational training programmes such as Germany’s Ausbildung system. Photo: Getty Images
Huizhao Huangin Berlin

Two years ago, Yuki Liu was a university student in the northern Chinese province of Hebei, studying traditional Chinese music and the pipa – a pear-shaped Chinese lute – weighing the usual paths considered by her peers: postgraduate degree or civil service exam.

Today, her day begins at 1am in Germany.

While many people sleep, she is already working as an apprentice at an industrial bakery in a small town outside Stuttgart in the country’s southwest, preparing the shop for the morning rush.

The turning point for Liu came as she approached graduation and grew increasingly unsure about the path her studies could offer her in China. “With a music degree, your only option is to teach,” she said. “Otherwise you starve.”

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