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Beijing tackles drug price wars with new tendering rules in anti-involution push

China’s new drug procurement rules prioritise quality over price in a bid to curb cutthroat competition

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Employees work on the production line of Shijiazhuang No 4 Pharmaceutical in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. Photo: VCG/VCG via Getty Images
Eric Ng

Beijing’s new rules for state-led bulk tendering of medical drugs are the latest example of its “anti-involution” drive to combat cutthroat competition, a move analysts said would favour more established players.

“The centralised bulk procurement rules optimisation is a sign that the National Healthcare Security Administration is proactively pushing Beijing’s anti-involution agenda within the pharmaceutical sector as part of efforts to bolster domestic consumption,” Guotai Haitong Securities’ analysts said in a research note on Monday.

The revised rules were aimed at patients’ well-being, ensuring product quality, preventing bid rigging and discouraging the deployment of excessive and unsustainable low-price strategies, they said.

Earlier this month, President Xi Jinping outlined measures to deal with excessive competition in certain industries, and called on industry associations and regulators to guide companies to improve quality, favour quality over price, and oppose low-quality products. Overcapacity in sectors such as electric vehicles and solar power equipment has resulted in price wars and widespread losses.

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